National Audit Office Press Releases
Printable version

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and Rural Payments Agency Accounts 2013-14

Full report: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and Rural Payments Agency Accounts 2013-14

Amyas Morse, the Comptroller and Auditor General, has for the first time since 2007-08 provided a clear audit opinion on the accounts of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and the Rural Payments Agency (RPA). He has warned, however, of the likelihood of the European Commission’s imposing significant penalties on Defra in future, possibly leading to the qualification of future accounts.

Overpayments and underpayments under the Single Payment Scheme

Today’s report explains that the Department and RPA have made good progress in identifying, quantifying and rectifying past overpayments and underpayments made to farmers and other claimants since the Single Payment Scheme began. This progress, alongside a significant and sustained improvement in payment accuracy during the last three years, has allowed the C&AG to remove his previous qualification of the completeness of Single Payment Scheme trade payables and receivables.

Financial penalties arising from EU schemes

The European Commission imposed on Defra penalties of £42 million in 2013-14 (£20 million in 2012-13) because the Department had not applied EU regulations correctly in the processing of EU schemes. While the C&AG considers £42 million to be a significant level of cost to the taxpayer, it is not material in the context of the £3.4 billion of Commission-funded expenditure managed by the Department. This has led the C&AG not to qualify his opinion on the regularity of the accounts, as he has done in recent years.

The C&AG has noted, however, that the accounts include a provision of £84 million (2012-13: £133 million) for future penalties, which are subject to challenge, but demonstrate that significant future penalties are likely. Penalties for the current EU schemes, which run to 2014-15, will not be fully calculated and settled until 2019-20. Once finalised, these penalties could lead to the qualification of future accounts.

Reform of the Common Agricultural Policy

The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is currently being reformed. The new schemes are more complex and current plans are based on regulations which are not yet fully confirmed. In addition, the IT element of the programme is in development with several outsourced IT providers. There are, therefore, a number of significant risks relating to successful delivery of the new schemes. The Department will need to ensure these risks are managed and that it learns the lessons from the implementation of CAP 2005.

“I am pleased to note the good progress made by the Department and RPA in rectifying past overpayments and underpayments to farmers, and in processing payments more accurately. The Department faces a number of significant risks in implementing impending CAP reform, however, and it will need to manage these well if it is to avoid a repeat of the high penalties imposed following the previous reforms in 2005.”

Amyas Morse, head of the National Audit Office, 10 July 2014

Notes for Editors

  1. The C&AG has reported previously on the problems experience by the Rural Payments Agency in implementing the Single Payments Scheme .The Scheme was introduced by the European Union as part of the Common Agricultural Policy reforms which replaced 11 separate crop and livestock based production subsidies with a single payment based on land area. The scheme is administered by the Agency and overseen by Defra.
  2. Since the inception of CAP 2005, the Department has reported £580 million of anticipated and finalized penalties, where EU scheme regulations have not been applied properly.
  3. The NAO has published three value for money reports on the Single Payment Scheme: The delays in administering the 2005 Single Payment Scheme in England (HC 1631, 2005-06); A progress update in resolving the difficulties in administering the Single Payment Scheme in England (HC 10, 2007-08); and A second progress update on the administration of the Single Payment Scheme by the Rural Payments Agency (HC 880, 2008-09).
  4. Press notices and reports are available from the date of publication on the NAO website, which is atwww.nao.org.uk. Hard copies can be obtained by using the relevant links on our website.
  5. The National Audit Office scrutinises public spending for Parliament and is independent of government. The Comptroller and Auditor General (C&AG), Amyas Morse, is an Officer of the House of Commons and leads the NAO, which employs some 820 employees. The C&AG certifies the accounts of all government departments and many other public sector bodies. He has statutory authority to examine and report to Parliament on whether departments and the bodies they fund have used their resources efficiently, effectively, and with economy. Our studies evaluate the value for money of public spending, nationally and locally. Our recommendations and reports on good practice help government improve public services, and our work led to audited savings of £1.1 billion in 2013.
Channel website: https://www.nao.org.uk/

Share this article

Latest News from
National Audit Office Press Releases

Recruiters Handbook: Download now and take the first steps towards developing a more diverse, equitable, and inclusive organisation.