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Tribunal fees denying harassed and abused workers access to justice
New employment tribunal statistics published yesterday (Thursday) show that the new system of charging upfront fees is resulting in a major reduction in claims, says the TUC
The statistics are the third quarterly set of figures since the new fees system was introduced and show that women, low-paid workers, disabled people, and black and asian workers are the big losers.
Individual claims were down overall by 70 per cent (from 12,727 to 3,792) in April to June 2014 compared to the same period in 2013.
TUC General Secretary Frances O’Grady said: “Early conciliation through Acas is a welcome step that is helping in some cases when things go wrong at work, but it can’t explain such a large fall in the number of employment tribunals. The fees system is a victory for Britain’s bad bosses who are getting away with harassment and abuse of workers.
“Tribunal fees are pricing workers out of justice and have created a barrier to basic rights at work. The government has put Britain in a race to the bottom that is creating an economy based on zero-hours jobs and zero-rights for workers.”
NOTES TO EDITORS:
Employment tribunal claims: change from second quarter 2013 (pre-fees) to second quarter 2014 (post-fees)
|
Type of claim |
Number of claims April-June 2013 |
Number of claims April-June 2014 |
Per cent fall |
|
Age discrimination |
621 |
392 |
37% |
|
Breach of contract |
6,297 |
1,928 |
69% |
|
Disability discrimination |
1,801 |
671 |
63% |
|
National minimum wage |
108 |
45 |
58% |
|
Part time regulations |
447 |
131 |
71% |
|
Race discrimination |
1,089 |
422 |
61% |
|
Religion and belief discrimination |
220 |
79 |
64% |
|
Sex discrimination |
6,310 |
591 |
91% |
|
Sexual orientation discrimination |
158 |
53 |
66% |
|
Pregnancy discrimination |
376 |
203 |
46% |
|
Unfair deduction from wages |
9,797 |
2,545 |
74% |
|
Unfair dismissal |
11,258 |
2,919 |
74% |
- A recent TUC report on the problems caused by tribunal fees What Price Justice? can be found at:http://www.tuc.org.uk/sites/default/files/TUC_Report_At_what_price_justice.pdf
- Recent research from Citizens Advice found that seven in ten potentially successful cases are not pursued by people at employment tribunals. In the majority of cases brought to Citizens Advice bureaux, fees or costs were deterring people from pursuing claims. More information can be found at:http://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/index/pressoffice/press_index/press_20140727.htm
- The government has set up a fees remission scheme to help low-paid workers with the cost of fees. However, the TUC believes that the system is deeply flawed as it is based on household income and savings, rather than an individual’s income. For example, a woman working part-time on the minimum wage – with a weekly income of just £120 – could still face fees ten times her weekly salary if her partner has savings of more than £3,000. Fewer than a quarter of individuals applying for fees remission have received financial help.
- All TUC press releases can be found at www.tuc.org.uk
- Follow the TUC on Twitter: @tucnews
