Greening: Supporting growth and jobs in Africa can beat poverty
28 Apr 2014 10:38 AM
Development agencies must invest more in
supporting Africa's growth, International Development Secretary Justine
Greening has said.
Speaking during a keynote speech to the London Business
School, Ms Greening set out how the UK’s aid to Africa is undergoing a
‘quiet revolution’ to focus on creating sustainable growth and jobs
in addition to basic services like health or education.
The
call follows the announcement of the UK’s first ever impact bond to drive
much more private investment into preventing the deadly but neglected sleeping
sickness in Uganda.
Justine Greening said:
High levels of growth, young and growing populations and
a wealth of natural resources mean that Africa has tremendous potential. We
must keep that momentum going, accelerate growth even faster and ensure that
everyone reaps the benefits.
Our
aid is undergoing a quiet revolution in Africa. We are focusing more resource
on creating the jobs, investment and growth emerging and frontier markets need
to escape poverty.
Emerging nations, aid donors and private investors must
collaborate to make sure every penny spent on development has the greatest
possible impact.
Examples of the UK’s support for economic
development in Africa include:
-
The
UK’s first ever development impact bond to bring together private and
public investment in the prevention of sleeping sickness in Uganda. A
£1.5 million inception project will research and design a bond to
purchase drugs to treat infected cattle before the disease spreads. Private
investment will be followed by a further ‘top up’ investment by aid
donors after specific results have been achieved.
-
More than double aid spending on economic development
across the world. In 2015/16 DFID will plan to target £1.8 billion of its
budget on economic development, more than doubling the amount spent in 2012/13.
This is on top of indirect funding through core contributions to multilateral
organisations
-
Share UK skills: Next month, the UK will deploy staff
from chartered accountancy institutes to developing countries such as Zambia,
Nigeria and Ethiopia to help raise professional standards, improve financial
reporting and build investor confidence.
-
Boost capital markets in frontier economies: The UK
recently signed the UK’s first Memorandum of Cooperation with the London
Stock Exchange Group to support emerging capital markets in Africa. This will
allow the LSEG Academy to expand its training in Tanzania and, in time, across
East Africa
-
Help women entrepreneurs and businesses: DFID is
investing £4.4million in Women’s World Banking, a global network of
financial service providers. This investment will provide over one million
women across Africa with access to financial services.
-
Co-invest in development projects: DFID will set up four
new trial partnerships with businesses and not-for-profit organisations working
in Tanzania, including new tea and rice estates. DFID will collaborate with
social enterprise and business with loans and equity, generating a return that
can be reinvested.
-
De-risk business investment in frontier economies by
backing investment insurance in frontier economies including Burma, Sierra
Leone, Zimbabwe and Nepal. A lack of adequate and affordable insurance prevents
promising business investment in fragile states. A £20 million investment
in the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency will enable it to support up to
£270 million of new private investment in fragile
countries.