Scottish Government
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Equine Infectious Anaemia
A horse imported to Northumberland from the Netherlands has tested positive for equine infectious anaemia.
Restrictions have been put in place at the premises where the horse was stabled and the infected animal will be humanely destroyed in line with existing legislation. Other horses on the premises are currently being tested.
The infected animal was one of six imported from Holland and picked up as part of routine post-import testing. The other five horses tested negative and the premises are undergoing further epidemiological investigations.
Chief Veterinary Officer (Scotland), Simon Hall said:
"We are aware of the incident in Northumberland and of the occurrence of EIA in certain countries in Continental Europe. Anyone acquiring a horse which may have been imported should ensure that it has a valid passport which corresponds to its microchip and that its full history is known. "
EIA is a viral disease of equines causing intermittent fever, anaemia, emaciation and death. It may be transmitted by the exchange of blood by biting insects and occurs typically in low-lying swampy areas.
This disease occurs in horses, mules and donkeys. Animals may be acutely, chronically or subclinically affected. The incubation period is variable, from a matter of days to a few months but generally one to three weeks. Antibodies usually develop seven to 14 days after infection and last for life.
Once an animal tests positive for EIA, the only course of action is to humanely destroy it. This may be for the welfare of the affected horse, but also to protect other horses from infection. Once infected, horses are infected for life and can pose a risk to other horses in close proximity. Government have agreed with equine industry veterinary surgeons that destruction is the only policy. This response is in accordance with legislation.
EIA cannot be transmitted to humans.
