ICE SECURITIES LIMITED FINED #1,000,000; FORMER CHIEF EXECUTIVE
EXPELLED
10 Oct 2001 12:00 AM
The Financial Services Authority announced today that ICE Securities
Limited (ICE), a stockbroking and corporate finance firm, has been
severely reprimanded and fined #1 million by the Securities and
Futures Authority (SFA), a subsidiary of the Financial Services
Authority, for deliberately failing to act in the best interests of
three customers: ICE paid them $3,900 per share for 500 shares which
were worth at least $18,000 each. So the customers only received
approximately 20% of the amount due to them while the remaining
profit was retained by ICE.
Christopher Woodgate, the former chief executive, chairman and
majority shareholder of ICE has been expelled from all SFA''s
registers. ICE has paid #3.3 million compensation to the customers
affected. ICE and Christopher Woodgate are paying SFA''s costs. The
fine is the largest that SFA has imposed to date. If ICE had not paid
#3.3 million in compensation, the fine would have been #4.3 million.
The case was contested by ICE and Christopher Woodgate before both
the SFA Disciplinary and the SFA Disciplinary Appeal Tribunals.
Detail
In 1995 ICE was acting as the only stockbroker for a biomedical
research company called Nearmedic, and its three directors. One of
the directors was English and based in the UK, the other two
directors were Russian scientists based in Moscow.
A first placing of 289 shares for the company in October/November
1995 only raised $1 million (at $3,460 per share) instead of a
predicted $4 million due to market conditions. A second placing of
1,081 shares at $3,900 on 16 April 1996, by which time market
conditions had improved, was enormously oversubscribed.
In March 1996 the directors of Nearmedic had decided that they wanted
to sell 500 of their own shares and ICE had agreed to sell these
shares on their behalf. On 30 April 1996 the Russian directors
decided that they wanted to sell their shares immediately because
they were worried about the political situation in Russia. The
UK-based director asked Christopher Woodgate whether ICE would itself
purchase the shares at $3,900 - the 16 April placing price.
Christopher Woodgate agreed, after discussions with his dealing
director, to buy, on ICE''s behalf, the 500 shares at $3900.
During their discussions Mr Woodgate and the dealing director had
agreed that they would take the shares from the directors at $3,900
each and offer them to the market at $18,000. 46 minutes later 428 of
those shares had been sold at $18,000 each, the remainder was sold
for at least that price over the next few days.
Christopher Woodgate did not tell the Nearmedic directors that ICE
was intending to sell the shares at $18,000 nor that the price at
which the shares had been trading had risen steadily from February
1996, culminating in trades at prices between $16,000 and $19,000 in
the preceding week. ICE was the only stockbroker quoting prices for
Nearmedic shares during this period. The Nearmedic directors accepted
the price of $3,900 because they had not been fully informed.
The Disciplinary Tribunal found that:
* ICE and Christopher Woodgate had deliberately not informed the
directors about the prevailing prices and market conditions. This is
in breach of the FSA''s Principle 1, high standards of integrity and
fair dealing;
* the three directors were not given the best price available, as was
their right;
* ICE and Christopher Woodgate had not taken measures to deal with
the conflict of interest which arose when they had decided to buy the
shares on ICE''s behalf, and the duty they had to give full and fair
advice to the directors. This is in breach of the FSA''s Principle 6,
conflicts of interest.
ICE is now under new management and Christopher Woodgate no longer
has any involvement with the company.
NOTES TO EDITORS
1. Regulated companies are obliged to give customers the best price
available in the market when buying or selling securities. In
technical terms this is called giving ''best execution''. This is rule
5-39 in the SFA''s rulebook.
2. The FSA Principle 1 states '' A firm should observe high standards
of integrity and fair dealing.''
3. The FSA Principle 6 states ''A firm should either avoid any
conflict of interest arising or, where conflicts arise, should ensure
fair treatment to all its customers by disclosure, internal rules of
confidentiality, declining to act, or otherwise. A firm should not
unfairly place its interests above those of its customers and, where
a properly informed customer would reasonably expect that the firm
would place his interests above its own, the firm should live up to
that expectation.''
4. The compensation payments negotiated between ICE and the three
directors reflect a mixture of cash payments and a transfer of
shareholdings that ICE had in Nearmedic''s successor company
Primamedic Ltd, to the three directors concerned.
5. The above company is in no way connected to another company, also
sometimes known as ICE, whose full name is Intercontinental Exchange.
Intercontinental Exchange is a US based firm, not regulated by the
FSA or any of its subsidiaries, which owns the International
Petroleum Exchange.
6. SFA is a subsidiary of the FSA. SFA is the regulatory organisation
established under the Financial Services Act 1986 with responsibility
for regulating members of the organised City investment markets, i.e.
the stock market, eurobond, financial futures, commodity futures
markets and also corporate finance specialists and off-market
traders. Around 1,350 firms are regulated by the SFA.
7. The Government announced on 20 May 1997 that it would create a
single regulator for all financial markets merging nine regulatory
bodies including SFA. On 1 June 1998, the FSA began to supply
regulatory services under contract to SFA and the other two Self
Regulating Organisations (SROs). In addition, the staff of SFA, IMRO
and PIA and the Supervision & Surveillance Division of the Bank of
England took up their new posts as employees of the FSA. The SFA is
replaced by the Financial Services Authority on 30 November 2001.
The Securities and Futures Authority,
25 The North Colonnade, Canary Wharf, London E14 5HS