With summer on the
horizon, this year’s Heatwave Plan is launched today by Health
Secretary Andrew Lansley.
The annual plan, first published in 2004, is updated each year to
provide health and social care services with emergency planning
and preparedness guidance in the event of a heatwave.
It operates from 1 June to 15 September and is based on
information provided by the Met Office. The Met Office can trigger
one of four alert levels according to ‘threshold temperatures’
that range from the late 20s or early 30s depending on the region.
In summer 2010, the highest recorded temperature was 31.7 degrees
Celsius on 9 July in Gravesend, Kent. The four levels are:
Level 1 – Summer Preparedness and Long-term Planning:
Green;Level 2 – Alert and Readiness: Amber;Level 3 – Heatwave
Action: Red; andLevel 4 – Emergency: Red Emergency.
While many people enjoy sunny weather, high temperatures can be
dangerous for vulnerable groups such as the young, older people
and those with serious illnesses. It can make heart and
respiratory problems worse and in extreme cases, excess heat can
lead to heatstroke, which can be fatal.
Andrew Lansley said:
“This year’s heatwave plan encourages everyone to be prepared
before a heatwave strikes.
“Many of us look forward to the hot weather but over exposure to
the heat can cause some to dehydrate or get heat exhaustion.
“The elderly and those with long term illnesses are particularly
vulnerable to the heat and we need to be aware, within families,
in communities and across the National Health Service, of how we
can minimise these risks when the summer temperatures rise.”
Regional Director for Public Health,
South East Coast , Dr Yvonne Doyle
said:
“Keeping cool in the summer heat is important to avoid serious or
life-threatening illnesses.
“Healthcare staff and care home managers need to make sure that
patients and residents are able to keep cool during a heatwave.
“Keeping indoor areas cool and providing plenty of cold water and
ice will help prevent heat exhaustion or heatstroke.”
Top tips for coping during a heatwave include:
check up on friends, relatives and neighbours who may be less
able to look after themselves;avoid going out between
11am-3pm;wearing light, loose fitting cotton clothes;applying a
high factor protective sun cream when out in the sun;drink cold
drinks like water or fruit juice regularly and avoid tea, coffee
and alcohol;stay tuned to the weather forecast and plan ahead with
supplies;keep plenty of water to hand and stay in the shade where
possible;taking a cool shower, bath or body wash;shading south and
west-facing windows, shutting them during the day and opening them
when it is cooler at night;replacing metal blinds with curtains
with white linings to reflect heat outwards where possible;
andidentify the coolest room in the house.
Notes to Editors
1. For further information, please contact the Department of
Health press office on 020 7210 5221.
2. The Heatwave Plan, factsheets and leaflet can be downloaded
at: http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_126666
3. The threshold day and night temperatures defined by the Met
Office by region are:
Region Day Night - (degrees Centigrade)
London 32
18
South East 31 16
South West 30 15
Eastern 30
15
West Mids 30 15
East Mids 30 15
North West 30
15
Yorks & Humber 29 15
North East 28 15
4. If anyone is affected by the heat, please call NHS Direct on
0845 4647 or in an emergency 999.
Contacts:
Department of Health
Phone: 020 7210 5221
NDS.DH@coi.gsi.gov.uk