A new fingerprint
sharing deal with Canada and Australia will boost the fight
against identity fraud, the Home Office announced today.
Under the new data sharing agreement, the UK will be able to swap
fingerprint information of foreign criminals and asylum seekers
with these two countries - making it easier than ever to flag up
those migrants who try to hide their past from authorities, while
ensuring personal information continues to be protected.
This ground-breaking agreement has been developed by the members
of the Five Country Conference, which is a forum for cooperation
on measures to improve immigration controls and border security.
The United States will be joining shortly and New Zealand is
considering legislation to join in the near future.
Each country will have the same ability to check fingerprints and
for the first year of the agreement each country will be able to
share 3,000 sets of fingerprints with partner countries - this
will rise as the deal rolls out.
The collaboration will make it easier to detect those people with
previous criminal histories in other countries, as well as speed
up removals, and establish previously unknown identities.
UK Border Agency Deputy Chief Executive, Jonathan Sedgwick,
said:
"We already have one of the toughest
borders in the world and we are determined to ensure it stays that
way.
"We are continuing to expand our
watch-lists, work more closely with foreign Governments to share
information, and speed up the re-documentation of those being
removed.
"This new agreement will help us
identify and remove individuals whose identities were previously
unknown but also improve public safety through better detection of
lawbreakers and those coming to the UK for no good."
These checks are complementary to the ones we already undertake
with our European partners and trials of the data-sharing
agreement have already reaped results, with individuals'
identities being revealed through the exchange and checking of fingerprints.
In one such case, an individual claiming asylum in the UK as a
Somali was found to have previously been fingerprinted on arrival
in the USA while traveling on an Australian passport.
Australia subsequently confirmed that the individual was an
Australian citizen wanted for rape. This resulted in his
deportation to Australia, where he faced court proceedings and is
now serving a jail sentence.
The protection of personal information is important to all the
countries involved in this project and the specific measures that
are being employed to protect privacy include:
* ensuring that all fingerprints remain anonymous and cannot be
linked to an individual unless a match is detected between countries;
* destroying fingerprints once a match has been completed with no
fingerprint database being compiled; and
* using encryption and other security tools to protect files that
are shared.
Notes to Editors
1. The Five Country Conference (FCC), comprised of Australia,
Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom and New Zealand, is
a forum for cooperation on strategic initiatives on immigration
and border security.
2. Under the auspices of the FCC, the Governments of Canada, the
United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand have
signed a joint declaration to pursue biometric data sharing for
immigration purposes.
3. In 2009, limited exchanges of fingerprint records will be
undertaken between FCC participants to explore the feasibility of
routine information sharing. New Zealand is developing appropriate
legal and policy frameworks prior to participating in the
feasibility study.
4. A Privacy Impact Assessment report setting out how the
arrangement will operate has been published on the UK Border
Agency website at; http://www.bia.homeoffice.gov.uk/sitecontent/documents/managingourborders/strengthening/pia-data-sharing-fcc.pdf
169/2009
Contacts:
Home Office Press Office
Phone: 020 7035 3535
NDS.HO@coi.gsi.gov.uk