DEPARTMENT FOR
INNOVATION, UNIVERSITIES AND SKILLS News Release (MoonLITE 051208
final) issued by COI News Distribution Service. 5 December 2008
A possible UK-led
Moon mission involving 'penetrator' darts that would
impact into the Moon's surface will be the focus of a
technical study to ascertain its feasibility, the British National
Space Centre (BNSC) announced today (5 December 2008).
Known as MoonLITE (Moon Lightweight Interior and Telecom
Experiment), the unmanned mission aims to place a satellite in
orbit around the Moon and deploy four penetrators to deliver
scientific instruments below the surface of the Moon.
MoonLITE could create the first network of geophysics instruments
to probe the interior structure of the Moon and help answer
questions about how it formed.
The satellite orbiter would then act as a telecommunications
station between the surface network and the Earth, relaying
information to the Earth during the penetrators' one year
life on the strength and frequency of Moonquakes and the thickness
of the crust and core. It might also determine whether organic
material or water is present in the polar regions.
NASA will support the study in order to establish its potential
contribution to the science and technology of the mission.
Minister of State for Science and Innovation, Lord Drayson, said:
"The proposed MoonLITE mission provides a great opportunity
to focus the UK's world-class expertise in small satellite,
communication and robotic technologies on lunar exploration. It is
also a chance to strengthen our relationship with NASA, enhance
international collaboration between UK and US scientists and
engineers, and answer fundamental questions about the make-up of
the Moon."
BNSC Director General, David Williams, said:
"Coupled with the UK's major role in ESA's Aurora
programme of planetary exploration and our involvement in helping
to shape the Global Exploration Strategy, the potential
involvement of the UK in MoonLITE would mean the UK is fully
exploiting its technological and scientific strengths in space exploration."
Following international peer review and after considering the
advice of the Science and Technology Facilities Council's
(STFC) Science Board and Particle Physics, Astronomy and Nuclear
Physics Science Committee (PPAN), STFC has now given approval for
a 'Phase A' technical study to establish the feasibility
of the mission concept. No decision will be made to proceed with,
build or launch of MoonLITE until this study has reported.
Lord Drayson continued:
"Of course, a convincing case for the science and economic
impact of this project needs to be made, as for all projects which
receive Government funding. Therefore the MoonLITE project's
development schedule, mission costs and any possible risks will be
assessed by industry and academia to provide clear steer on the
feasibility of the project. I look forward to the seeing the results."
The study will report with a full mission schedule and costs in
late 2009. Dependent on the outcome of this, MoonLITE could launch
around 2014.
MoonLITE emerged as a concept from a 2006 study for low cost
robotic lunar exploration options. Since then Lunar Exploration
has been identified as a possible area for UK and NASA collaboration.
If MoonLITE does proceed then it would be the first UK-led
scientific space programme in over 30 years and could be the first
visible implementation of the Global Exploration Strategy - the 14
agency vision for globally coordinated space exploration announced
in May 2007. Although several lunar orbiters have been launched in
the past few years, no new scientific instrumentation has been
placed on the Moon since the Apollo-era.
ENDS
Notes for Editors
1. A tender process will run until March 2009 to award the study
contract. The Phase A technical study is expected to take nine months.
2. The International Peer Review Report and Appendices A and B
are at: http://www.scitech.ac.uk/PMC/PRel/STFC/MoonLite1108.aspx
3. The STFC Project Research & Development (PRD) Scheme is
at: http://www.stfc.ac.uk/SciProg/Plan/Plandocs/GenInfo.aspx
4. For more information about the Global Exploration Strategy,
see http://www.scitech.ac.uk/PMC/PRel/STFC/GES.aspx
5. The Government is currently reviewing its position on funding
for human and robotic space exploration programmes. The review,
announced in the UK Civil Space Strategy 2008-12 in February, is
due to be published in spring 2009.
6. The British National Space Centre is an executive agency of
DIUS. It is formed from 10 Government departments and coordinates
the UK's efforts to explore and exploit space. For more
information see http://www.bnsc.gov.uk 7. Total
Government funding for science this year is £3.4bn.
8. For media enquiries, contact Rhys Stacker in the DIUS press
office on 0203 300 8105.