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EC proposes fishing opportunities in the Atlantic and North Sea for 2017

In preparation for the December Fisheries Council, where Member States will negotiate fishing quotas in the Atlantic and North Sea for 2017, the EC is presenting its proposal for healthy and sustainable stocks.

Yesterday the Commission presented its proposal on fishing quotas for next year in the Atlantic and the North Sea. This is the annual scheme for the amount of fish which can be caught by European Union fishermen from the main commercial fish stocks next year, also referred to as Total Allowable Catches (TACs). On the basis of the scientific advice received, the Commission proposes to maintain or increase the current fishing quotas for 42 stocks which are in good health, and reduce catches for 28 stocks which are faring poorly.

Karmenu Vella, Commissioner for Environment, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, said: "Our goal is clear: we need to bring all stocks to healthy and sustainable levels as soon as possible so that our fishing industry can remain viable. This is not up to the Commission alone: stakeholders are fundamental enablers in this process. We are proposing an ambitious programme for 2017 and the only way forward will be to work with fishermen, scientists and national authorities to develop real solutions that lead to fisheries that are both economically profitable and sustainable".

Later this autumn the Commission will also propose some additional quotas, the so-called 'quota top-ups', for the fisheries that fall under the landing obligation in 2017. These extra quotas are granted on account of the fact that fishermen can no longer discard the fish caught unintentionally but have to land it. The allowed quota is therefore increased to facilitate the transition to the new system of no discards. The exact top-ups per fishery will be determined on the basis of scientific advice expected in mid-November and of the quantities that need to be landed according to the regional discard plans.

The proposal covers stocks managed by the EU alone and stocks managed with third countries, such as Norway, or through Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs) across the world's oceans. International negotiations for many of the stocks concerned are still ongoing and some stocks are awaiting scientific advice. For these, the figures will be included at a later stage, once the negotiations with third countries and within RFMOs have taken place.

Yesterday's proposal will be submitted for discussion and adoption by the Ministers of the Member States at the Fisheries Council in December, to be applied as from 1 January 2017.

Details of the proposal

The Commission's objective, under the reformed Common Fisheries Policy, is to have all stocks fished sustainably by respecting the Maximum Sustainable Yield of a fishery. Fishing at Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) levels allows the fishing industry to take the highest amount of fish from the sea while keeping fish stocks healthy. The Commission proposes maximum fishing levels on the basis of scientific advice received from the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). This year, ICES advice was given for 34 stocks.

  • Stocks at sustainable levels

For some EU stocks already at MSY, such as anglerfish in Southern Waters, common sole in the Skagerrak/Kattegat and sole in the Western Channel, the Commission proposes to raise the TACs. Increases are also proposed for Norway lobster in the Kattegat/Skagerrak, horse mackerel in Atlantic Iberian waters and haddock in the Irish Sea and Celtic Sea. The continued growth of the Northern hake stock also justifies a new substantial increase in the TAC.

  • Stocks fished unsustainably

At the same time, some stocks still give reasons for concern - for example cod stocks continue to decline in West of Ireland, in the Celtic Sea, in the Bay of Biscay and in Atlantic Iberian Waters. Sole in the Irish Sea is very vulnerable. The advice for whiting in the West of Scotland is for zero catches and decreases are proposed for megrims and pollack in the Celtic and Irish seas. In the Kattegat a reduction for plaice is proposed.

The scientific advice for sea bass is also very alarming. The Commission has included in its proposal actions for managing sea bass in 2017. These management measures would allow some fishing possibilities to the small-scale fishermen that depend on this stock, but take into account that ICES advises to cut the overall landings of sea bass.

  • Stocks for which scientific data are lacking

For cases where data are not sufficient to properly estimate the stock's size, the Commission proposal follows the advice of ICES, i.e. cuts or increases of a maximum of 20%. Following a common statement in 2012, 26 data-limited stocks were set at a lower TAC but maintained for 5 years. For 2 of these stocks, updated scientific advice demonstrates that the stocks have declined further and an additional TAC reduction is now needed. This concerns sprat in the Channel and plaice in the Celtic sea and South-West of Ireland.

For more information

See tables below for details on yesterday's proposals for the Atlantic and the North Sea

TACs and quotas

Questions and Answers on Commission's proposal on fishing opportunities in the Atlantic and North Sea for 2017

Scientific advice: the proposed TACs take due account of the scientific advice from the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) and the Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF).

Stakeholders were also consulted, based on the Commission's Consultation document

Multiannual management plans

Map of fishing areas

Note: The tables below only list EU stocks not shared with third countries

Table 1: Stocks with proposals for increased TAC

Common name

Scientific name

TAC Unit

final TAC in 2016

TAC 2017 (Proposal)

TAC change: 2016 - 2017 (Proposal)

Anglerfish

Lophius

VIIIc, IX, X, CECAF 34.1.1

2569

3955

54.0%

Common sole

Solea solea

VIIe

979

1178

20.3%

Common sole

Solea solea

IIIa; Union waters of Subdivisions 22-32

391

534

36.6%

Common sole

Solea solea

VIIfg

779

782

0.4%

Haddock

Melanogrammus

VIIb-k, VIII, IX and X; Union waters of CECAF 34.1.1

7258

7751

6.8%

Haddock

Melanogrammus aeglefinus

Union and international waters of VIb, XII and XIV

3225

4130

28.1%

Hake (overall N. TAC)

Merluccius

Overall northern TACs (IIIa / IIa and IV / Vb, VI, VII, XII and XIV / VIIIabde)

108784

111865

2.8%

Horse Mackerel

Trachurus

IX

68583

73349

6.9%

Norway lobster

Nephrops

IX and X; Union waters of CECAF 34.1.1

320

336

5.0%

Norway lobster

Nephrops

IIIa; Union waters of Subdivisions 22-32

11001

12715

15.6%

Table 2: Stocks with no changes in TAC[1]

Common name

Scientific name

TAC Unit

final TAC in 2016

TAC 2017 (Proposal)

TAC change: 2016 - 2017 (Proposal)

Anchovy

Engraulis

IX and X; Union waters of CECAF 34.1.1

10622

10622

0.0%

Cod

Gadus morhua

Kattegat

370

370

0.0%

Cod

Gadus morhua

VIa; Union and international waters of Vb east of 12º 00' W

0

0

0.0%

Common sole

Solea solea

VIIIab

3420

3420

0.0%

Lemon sole and witch

Microstomus kitt and Glyptocephalus cynoglossus

IIa (EC), North Sea (EC)

6391

6391

0.0%

Megrims

Lepidorhombus

Union waters of IIa and IV

2639

2639

0.0%

Plaice

Pleuronectes

VIIa

1098

1098

0.0%

Turbot and Brill

Psetta maxima & Scopthalmus rhombus

Union waters of IIa and IV

4488

4488

0.0%

Table 3: Stocks with proposals for decreased TAC

Common name

Scientific name

TAC Unit

final TAC in 2016

TAC 2017 (Proposal)

TAC change: 2016 - 2017 (Proposal)

Anglerfish

Lophius

VII

33516

29534

-11.9%

Anglerfish

Lophius

VIIIabde

8980

7914

-11.9%

Blue ling

Molva dypterigia

Int. waters of XII

446

357

-20.0%

Boarfish

Caproidae

Union and international waters of VI, VII and VIII

42637

27288

-36.0%

Cod

Gadus morhua

VIIb, VIIc, VIIe-k, VIII, IX and X; Union waters of CECAF

4565

1447

-68.3%

Common sole

Solea solea

VIIa

40

7

-82.5%

Common sole

Solea solea

VIId

3258

2257

-30.7%

Greater silver smelt

Argentina silus

Union and international waters of V, VI and VII

4316

3453

-20.0%

Hake

Merluccius

VIIIc, IX and X; Union waters of CECAF 34.1.1

10674

6838

-35.9%

Herring

Clupea

VIa (S), VIIb, VIIc

1630

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