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NHS England and PHE extend HIV prevention programme

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The extension of the ntional HIV prevention programme will fund new specialised treatments.

NHS England will fund a major extension to the national HIV prevention programme led by Public Health England (PHE) with the aim of supporting those most at risk and reducing the incidence of HIV infection.

It has also decided to routinely commission 10 new specialised treatments as part of the annual prioritisation process for specialised treatments.

The new HIV initiative is joint between NHS England and PHE, and follows the recent Court of Appeal ruling that NHS England, alongside local authorities, has the power, although not the obligation, to fund the provision of anti-retroviral drugs for the prevention of HIV, known as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).

The first phase of implementation will be the launch of a large scale clinical trial early in the 2017 to 2018 financial year. Although the evidence around the clinical effectiveness of PrEP is strong, advice from PHE has highlighted significant outstanding implementation questions that should be answered prior to using PrEP in a sustained way on a substantial scale in England. These questions will be answered by the clinical trial, paving the way for full roll-out.

It is anticipated that the clinical trial phase will include at least 10,000 participants over the next 3 years. NHS England will fully fund the cost of the clinical trial phase and will work in partnership with local authorities, the Local Government Association (LGA) and PHE to implement the findings as part of a wider national roll-out.

Detailed planning will now take place to ensure the launch and the clinical trial phase can begin as swiftly as possible. Up to £10 million will be made available over the next 3 years to fund all aspects of the trial. Next steps will include asking both the manufacturer of the branded PrEP drug Truvada, as well as generic manufacturers to make proposals to participate in the trial.

Dr Jonathan Fielden, Director of Specialised Commissioning and Deputy National Medical Director, NHS England said:

We’re pleased to be able to announce funding not only for 10 new specialised treatments but also a new ground breaking national programme for PrEP that will benefit at least 10,000 people.

This has, in part, been made possible by the willingness of many pharmaceutical and device companies to come forward with lower and more responsible prices. Continuing this constructive joint working will enable us to fund more new drugs and treatments in the future.

We have, however, had to make some tough decisions over what we are not able to fund at this point in time within the resources we have available. We will ensure those treatments have the opportunity to be considered as part of the next annual prioritisation round in spring 2017.

Professor Kevin Fenton, Director of Health and Wellbeing at PHE said:

Currently 13,500 people are living in the UK with undiagnosed HIV and we are still seeing around 5,000 new infections each year. Given we are in the fourth decade of this epidemic there are too many new infections occurring, and we need to use all tools available to save lives and money. We’re delighted to be working in partnership with NHS England on this major new addition to the national HIV prevention programme. This comes after much planning and preparation to ensure we can successfully coordinate this extremely important and large scale clinical trial.

We encourage all those who may be at risk of HIV to ensure they get tested and we are again working with local authorities to fund the HIVhome-sampling test kit as well as issuing joint guidance for the first time with NICE, which supports increased uptake of HIV testing.

Councillor Izzi Seccombe, Chairman of the LGA Community Wellbeing Board, said:

We are pleased that NHS England has acted quickly and chosen to fund the commissioning of this trial and roll-out of PrEP. We now want to stand united with the NHS to defeat the spread of HIV.

PrEP is a ground-breaking method of treatment that has the potential to save lives. Councils want to work with the NHS to help roll-out the trial.

Local authorities have invested millions in providing sexual health services since taking over responsibility for public health 3 years ago, and we firmly believe that PrEP could significantly reduce levels of HIV in the community.

Dr Ian Williams, Senior Lecturer and Hon Consultant Physician, Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust and Chair of NHS England’s Clinical Reference group for HIV said:

This announcement demonstrates NHS England’s commitment to fund PrEP and provides the chance to best prepare England for optimal roll-out following this large scale clinical trial. For now, the trial will provide access to PrEP for thousands of people most at risk of acquiring HIV.

I’m delighted that the work of many people from the HIV Clinical Reference Group, including clinicians and patient advocates, is providing the foundations for this trial. Now we look ahead to working with partners in PHE, the voluntary sector and local government to get the trial underway across England, helping us to better understand how to integrate PrEP as part of comprehensive HIV prevention service aimed at preventing transmission of HIV and other STIs.

The decision to routinely commission 10 new specialised treatments is based on advice from NHS England’s clinical priorities advisory group which assessed the relative priority of investing in a new range of specialised treatments and interventions. This took into account revised prices submitted by some manufacturers since provisional investment decisions were published in July.

The treatments that will now be routinely commissioned are:

  • Pegvisomant for acromegaly as a third-line treatment for adults
  • Auditory brainstem implants for congenital abnormalities of the auditory nerves or cochleae
  • Haematopoietic stem cell transplant - Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma /Waldenstrom’s Macroglobulinaemia (adults)
  • Everolimus for subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA) associated with tuberous sclerosis complex
  • Rituximab for immunoglobulin-G4 related disease (IgG4-RD)
  • Microprocessor controlled prosthetic knees
  • Tolvaptan for hyponatraemia secondary to the Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) for patients who require cancer chemotherapy
  • Ivacaftor for children (2 to 5 years) with cystic fibrosis (named mutations)
  • Sodium oxybate for symptom control for narcolepsy with cataplexy (children)
  • Pasireotide for Cushing’s Disease

Both the decision to fund a new national HIV prevention programme and to routinely commission the 10 new treatments follow consideration by NHS England’s specialised services commissioning committee.

Background

The PrEP clinical trial will answer questions raised by PHE about 6 important outstanding questions:

  1. What proportion of genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinic attendees will be assessed as eligible for PrEP?
  2. How to identify, engage and maintain other eligible PrEP users?
  3. What proportions of the eligible will accept PrEP and will choose daily or intermittent dosing?
  4. For how long will those beginning at high risk stay on PrEP?
  5. What impact will PrEP have on HIV incidence?
  6. What impact will PrEP have on STI incidence?

PHE and NICE have also announced the roll-out of new guidance to increase the uptake of HIV testing.

PHE has been working closely with St Stephen’s AIDS Trust in developing the trial proposal.

The 3 proposals with the lowest cost and benefit priority are not currently affordable and will not be routinely commissioned at this time. These policies will have the opportunity to be considered again next year in the relative prioritisation process in spring 2017.

The proposals not funded as part of this year’s prioritisation are:

  • Eculizumab for treatment of recurrent C3 glomerulopathy post-kidney transplant
  • Riociguat for pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • Second allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant for relapsed disease (all ages)

Call the NHS England press office on 0113 825 0958 for more information about the extension.

Contact the PHE press office for media enquiries.

PHE press office

Out of hours telephone number 020 8200 4400

 

Channel website: https://www.england.nhs.uk/

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NHS England

NHS rolls out discreet home-testing kits against cervical cancer for millions of women

25/08/2026 13:10:00

Nearly 4 million women will be offered HPV self-testing kits if they have not attended cervical screening appointments following invitations from the NHS in England.

The NHS is starting to roll out the new self-testing kits from today to encourage more women to complete their potentially lifesaving screening to detect human papillomavirus (HPV), which can increase the risk of cervical cancer.

England’s leading women’s health doctor described the move as a “gamechanger” given that around a third of those eligible aren’t up to date with their cervical screening, and this test provides a more “discreet and convenient option” for them.

The self-testing kit contains a swab, similar to a long cotton bud, which is used to collect a sample from the vagina. The sample is then posted back to the NHS for free, where it is checked for high-risk HPV.

If high-risk HPV is found, individuals will be invited to book a follow-up cervical screening appointment at their GP surgery or sexual health clinic, where a nurse or doctor will take a small sample from the cervix to check for cell changes.

Cervical screening helps prevent cervical cancer by checking for high-risk types of HPV. It is a common virus that can cause changes to cells in the cervix. These changes can usually be treated before cancer develops.

Women who are eligible will start receiving invitations today via the NHS App, text message, email or letter, and once invited they will be able to order a free kit through the NHS App or their NHS online account.

This is the next major step the NHS is taking in its pledge to eliminate cervical cancer by 2040, by making it as easy as possible for people to get the lifesaving HPV vaccination and increasing cervical screening attendance.

Dr Sue Mann, National Clinical Director for Women’s Health at NHS England, said: “Screening saves thousands of lives each year by preventing cancers and catching them earlier, but only around two-thirds of women are attending cervical screening appointments when invited by the NHS.

“Offering millions of women an alternative test they can do from the comfort of their own homes will be a gamechanger – making it easier than ever for them to get tested for HPV. 

“There are lots of reasons that may stop women from getting their cervical screening – embarrassment, lack of time, or worries about discomfort – and these kits provide a discreet and convenient option we hope will encourage more women to take up the life-saving test. 

“So, if you’re invited to take part, please order a test – it’s a simple swab you can do at home in minutes.”

Cervical screening appointments with a clinician remain the best way to help prevent cervical cancer, but HPV self-testing is being introduced by the NHS as an additional choice for people who have not taken up previous invitations.

HPV self-testing is an invitation-only offer and is being rolled out in phases across England as part of the NHS Cervical Screening Programme, starting with those aged between 30 and 65, who have not attended cervical screening following previous invitations.

The national rollout comes on the back of the YouScreen trial run by North London cancer alliances in collaboration with NHS England and King’s College London in 2021, which found offering self-testing kits to under-screened women at their GP practice or at home could boost the numbers screened in England by about 400,000 each year.

The UK National Screening Committee used evidence from this trial in its recommendation to roll this out wider.

The latest figures show that 68.8% of eligible women were up to date with their cervical screening – below the NHS England target of 80%. This means around 4 million women in England are not up to date with their routine check-up.

Women aged 24-64 are invited for cervical screening by the NHS every five years, or more frequently if HPV is detected.

Anyone who has been invited for cervical screening can still book an appointment at any time, even if the invitation was sent months or years ago.

It is still important to attend cervical screening appointments if you have been vaccinated against HPV as the vaccine does not provide protection from all types of HPV, so there is a still a small chance of getting cervical cancer.

People who routinely attend for a cervical screening test with a clinician at their GP practice or sexual health clinic should continue to book their appointments as normal.

Health and Social Care Secretary Yvette Cooper said: “Cervical cancer is preventable – but that’s why we want to make it as easy and convenient as possible for women to keep up with their screening.

“These free self-testing kits will be offered to four million women who are currently behind on their screening to make it easier for as many women as possible to keep themselves healthy and safe.

“This is the future NHS we are building – there for all of us when we need it, and acting as early as possible to stop preventable deaths.”

Cancer Research UK’s Chief Executive, Michelle Mitchell, said: “Cervical screening is a powerful tool that saves lives – it can prevent cervical cancer or spot it at an earlier stage when treatment is more likely to be successful. 

“While it’s best for cervical screening to be done by a nurse or doctor, there are barriers that make it challenging for some people to attend. At-home HPV self-testing kits will help more people take part in a way that works for them.

“If people receive their cervical screening or self-testing kit invitation, please consider taking up the offer and encourage loved ones to do the same. Beating cervical cancer means beating it for everyone, and this move brings us closer to that goal.”

Athena Lamnisos, Chief Executive Officer at The Eve Appeal, said: “There are many reasons why those eligible for cervical screening don’t attend.

“Challenges around the type of test it is, limited awareness around HPV and its role in cancer development, as well as practical barriers such as problems around booking and attending an appointment, stop many from going.

“Cervical screening is designed to prevent cervical cancer rather than respond to symptoms, attending a clinic requires people to actively prioritise an appointment among the many competing demands of everyday life.

“Self-testing which can be done at home will be a step-change for many. We have the incredible opportunity to see the back of cervical cancer. How brilliant would that be? But to achieve this, we need to support everyone eligible to attend screening.

“At Eve we welcome the rollout of this programme and its focus on the audiences who need it most in the first stage of the screening pathway. Looking to the future, we hope that self-testing will provide the under-screened and never screened with a new option to help address some of the key barriers. 

“This is not a replacement for clinician screening, and we will continue to work with and support those attending their traditional cervical screening, to help make their appointments more comfortable and accessible. 

“The NHS has set a 2040 target for eliminating cervical cancer. We hope that rolling out self-testing will help us reach it.”

Dawn Bryant, 62, from Hertfordshire, had cancerous cells found early thanks to NHS cervical screening and feels extremely lucky that it was detected and treated before the cancer progressed any further.

She says cervical screening may have saved her life and is encouraging other women who haven’t had theirs yet or have put it off, to book an appointment or do the at-home HPV test if invited.

“My nan died of cervical cancer when I was only 11 so I know how difficult it can be and how important cervical screening is.

“A screening test when I was 32 found I had severe high-grade cell changes, and after further testing I was told it was cancer. 

“I am so lucky it was found at an early stage and could be easily treated. I had some surgery to remove the cells, but I didn’t have to have chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or anything. It was a very scary time, but who knows what would have happened if I’d delayed having the test. 

“Since then, I have been regularly monitored, and had many tests and colposcopies, and although they can be a bit uncomfortable, I would not think twice about having them done again.

“I know lots of women who have put off having screening, and sadly, some who have been diagnosed with advanced cervical cancer after putting it off for years.

“It is so important women go for these check-ups or do the home-testing kit if invited. It doesn’t take very long and if you’re worried or have questions, the staff are excellent and will talk to you and help answer any fears you’ve got.”